Our Industry

Four industries, one industrial ecosystem

As European companies specialising in aerospace, security, and defence, we form an industry that connects and protects. We create the products that enable global mobility; and develop and supply the equipment that safeguards against internal and external threats.

Our industries are deeply intertwined, sharing technologies, supply chains, and regulatory frameworks. Cutting-edge technologies developed for aircraft and spacecraft often find applications in defence systems. And advancements in the defence industry, such as radar and GPS, frequently benefit civilian aerospace. The security industry is equally integral, protecting vital systems and data, while also benefiting from technological breakthroughs from both aerospace and defence.

Companies in our ecosystem often operate across all three sectors, collaborating on research and development, sharing knowledge, and working together at European and global levels to foster frameworks for competitiveness, safety and sustainability. 

Broader economic impact

  • 3.9 m

    Employment

    Total European employment supported by the ASD industry was more than 3.9 million people in 2023, up from 3.5 million a year ago, including direct, indirect and induced employment.

  • 286 bn

    GDP

    Total GDP supported by the ASD industry was around €286bn, including direct, indirect and induced GDP.

  • 693 bn

    Turnover

    Total turnover supported by the ASD industry was around €693bn in 2023, including direct, indirect and induced turnover.

  • +43 %

    Wages

    Direct employees within the European A&D industry are generally highly skilled and well compensated, with an average income of €59,000, 43% higher than the average wage across Europe.

The aerospace, security, and defence ecosystem is at the heart of the EU's future security and prosperity. The ecosystem encompasses civil aeronautics, which is a leading high-tech sector in the EU, and space, where the EU maintains a leading global position. And the ecosystem plays a significant role in the safety and security of Europe, through its contribution to defence and security products and technology. The ecosystem is engaged in Europe's efforts to achieve strategic autonomy with a resource-efficient, and competitive economy, and the advancement of the green and digital transformation that are the basis for long-term resilience and prosperity.

Many of the cooperative pro­jects, innovations and next generation technologies and capabilities underway in the European aerospace and defence industrial ecosystem … will help drive scientific and technological progress and secure continued leadership for Europe as a whole.

Guillaume Faury, ASD President

Get to know our industry

Learn more about each of the industries that make up our ecosystem

Value to society

Explore the diverse and significant contributions our industry makes to society, showcasing the far-reaching impact of our work. Value to society