Future-facing careers
Skills for innovation
The aerospace, security and defence industry is where extraordinary careers intersect with cutting-edge technologies. The industry offers dynamic and rewarding technical careers that directly impact society.
Future-facing careers in the European aerospace, security and defence industry are not only rewarding for the individuals, but also beneficial for society. The industry employs nearly a million people directly, and supports more than three times as many jobs that are created or influenced by its activities indirectly. The industry also pays well above the average wage – direct employees within the industry are generally highly skilled and well compensated, with an average income in 2021 of €56,000. This is 43% higher than the average wage across Europe, reflecting the high skills and technical expertise required for these roles.
Our industry is vital for Europe’s future. Technologies developed in our industry benefit other sectors, boosting Europe’s economy and creating high-quality jobs. Our solutions also make Europe smarter, safer, and stronger.
Broader economic impact
- €3.9 m
Employment
Total European employment supported by the ASD industry was more than 3.9 million people in 2023, up from 3.5 million a year ago, including direct, indirect and induced employment.
- €286 bn
GDP
Total GDP supported by the ASD industry was around €286bn, including direct, indirect and induced GDP.
- €693 bn
Turnover
Total turnover supported by the ASD industry was around €693bn in 2023, including direct, indirect and induced turnover.
- +43 %
Wages
Direct employees within the European A&D industry are generally highly skilled and well compensated, with an average income of €59,000, 43% higher than the average wage across Europe.
Want to work in the industry?
The European aerospace, security, and defence industry is where extraordinary careers meet cutting-edge technologies. With average wages in the industry being 43% above the average in Europe, it’s a dynamic and rewarding sector that not only shapes the future of innovation but also has a profound impact on society.
Get inspired
Skills in demand in the European defence industryThe European defence industry is seeking skilled professionals in areas like AI, cybersecurity, systems engineering, and advanced manufacturing. This overview outlines the technical, domain-specific, and soft skills in demand, offering insights for graduates and career changers looking to build a career in this innovative and impactful sector.
How Assets+ can boost your skills in new defence technologiesFind out about Europe’s programme to elevate skills in robotics, AI, autonomous systems and cyber security – Asset+!
Apprenticeship opportunitiesExplore internship and apprenticeship opportunities with ASD member companies.
Dreaming of a career in space?The European Space Agency (ESA) offers resources to support your journey, including the Young Graduate Trainee programme and student internships.
How Airbus champions disability inclusion and neurodiversity to attract top talentAirbus champions disability inclusion and neurodiversity as part of its strategy to drive innovation and attract top talent. Learn about the ADAPT network and inclusive hiring programmes shaping an equitable aerospace industry.
How BAE Systems supports military veterans in building new careersLearn how BAE Systems is helping veterans change career direction with defence industry jobs and support in engineering, project management, and technical roles.
BAE Systems to hire nearly 3,000 apprentices and graduates in 2024BAE Systems, ASD member and defence industry giant, announced it is hiring 2,700 apprentices and graduates for 2024
Elevate (her) aviation: bridging the gender gapLearn more about this UK initiative supporting women in aviation through education, inspiration, and connection.
Key data & overview
The European aerospace and defence industry is a significant employer, directly employing over one million people in 2023. Moreover, the total employment supported by the industry was more than 3.9 million people. Direct employees within the European A&D industry are generally highly skilled and well compensated, with an average income of €59,000, 43% higher than the average wage across Europe